Polish Resistance World War II Invasion 500 Zlotych Poland Authentic Coin Money for Jewelry and Craft Making (Soldiers) (Allies) (1989)

Polish Resistance World War II Invasion 500 Zlotych Poland Authentic Coin Money for Jewelry and Craft Making (Soldiers) (Allies) (1989)

Commemorative issue: 50th Anniversary of Defensive War of Poland

Reverse: Infantry soldiers advancing to right
Lettering: 50 ROCZNICA WOJNY OBRONNEJ NARODU POLSKIEGO
· 1939 - 1989 ·

Obverse: The White Eagle, national coat of arms of Poland
Lettering: POLSKA RZECZPOSPOLITA LUDOWA
19 89
mw
ZŁ 500 ZŁ
Translation: Polish People's Republic
19 89
mw
ZL 500 ZL

Features
Issuer Poland
Period Third Republic (1989-date)
Type Circulating commemorative coin
Year 1989
Value 500 Złotych (500 PLZ)
Currency Third złoty (1949-1994)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 10.8 g
Diameter 29.5 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized 1 January 1995
Number N# 7470
References Y# 185, Par# 335, Schön# 185, Fischer Po# OB106

Wikipedia:
The Invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939), also known as the September campaign (Polish: Kampania wrześniowa), 1939 defensive war (Polish: Wojna obronna 1939 roku) and Poland campaign (German: Überfall auf Polen, Polenfeldzug), was an attack on the Republic of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union, and one day after the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union had approved the pact. The Soviets invaded Poland on 17 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German–Soviet Frontier Treaty.

German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning after the Gleiwitz incident. Slovak military forces advanced alongside the Germans in northern Slovakia. As the Wehrmacht advanced, Polish forces withdrew from their forward bases of operation close to the Germany–Poland border to more established defense lines to the east. After the mid-September Polish defeat in the Battle of the Bzura, the Germans gained an undisputed advantage. Polish forces then withdrew to the southeast where they prepared for a long defence of the Romanian Bridgehead and awaited expected support and relief from France and the United Kingdom. Those two countries had pacts with Poland and had declared war on Germany on 3 September; in the end their aid to Poland was very limited, however France invaded a small part of Germany in the Saar Offensive.

On 17 September, the Soviet Red Army invaded Eastern Poland, the territory beyond the Curzon Line that fell into the Soviet "sphere of influence" according to the secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact; this rendered the Polish plan of defence obsolete. Facing a second front, the Polish government concluded the defence of the Romanian Bridgehead was no longer feasible and ordered an emergency evacuation of all troops to neutral Romania. On 6 October, following the Polish defeat at the Battle of Kock, German and Soviet forces gained full control over Poland. The success of the invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered.

On 8 October, after an initial period of military administration, Germany directly annexed western Poland and the former Free City of Danzig and placed the remaining block of territory under the administration of the newly established General Government. The Soviet Union incorporated its newly acquired areas into its constituent Byelorussian and Ukrainian republics, and immediately started a campaign of Sovietization. In the aftermath of the invasion, a collective of underground resistance organizations formed the Polish Underground State within the territory of the former Polish state. Many of the military exiles who managed to escape Poland subsequently joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, an armed force loyal to the Polish government-in-exile.